China is building its first large-scale solar plant in the Gobi Desert-It will generate enough electricity to supply 1 million households.
In a move that once
again proves its commitment to renewable energy, China has
begun construction on its first large-scale commercial solar plant out in the
sun-dreched expanse of the Gobi Desert. Called Delingha, the colossal facility
will spread out across 25 km² (6,300 acres) of vacant land in the country's
Qinghai province, and will feature six huge solar towers hooked up to an array
of solar mirrors.
When complete, the
plant will have a capacity of 200 megawatts, which means it will be able to
supply electricity to 1 million households in Qinghai year-round. "Its
designed heat storage is 15 hours, thus, it can guarantee stable, continual
power generation," Qinghai Solar-Thermal Power Group board chair, Wu
Longyi, told the press.
The facility is the
first solar plant to be run as a commercial entity, and according
to Svati Kirsten Narula at Quartz, it’s being jointly developed by
BrightSource Energy, based in Oakland, California, and the Shanghai Electric
Group in China. The first phase of construction will look at completing two
solar towers so they can generate 135 megawatts each to cover
more than 452,000 homes, and then the remaining four will be
completed to cover at least 1 million.
"BrightSource
is also a partner in the world’s largest CSP plant, in California’s Mojave
desert, which can generate up to 392 megawatts," says Narula.
Business
Standard reports that
once up and running, the plant will cut standard coal use by 4.26 million
tonnes every year, which will reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by 896,000
tonnes and sulphur dioxide by 8,080 tonnes.
It
will also be adding to the 5 gigawatts of solar that have already been added to
China’s electrical grid this year, and will go towards its lofty goal of
generating 17.8 gigawatts of new capacity via solar photovoltaic technology by the end
of 2015. Right now, in terms of dollars spent on renewable energy, China is
the leading country in the world for
investment in renewables.
"By
2014, the country's solar power capacity was 28.05 gigawatts - 400 times more than
2005 - and there are plans to increase this to around 100 gigawatts by
2020," Business
Standard reports.
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