Drones are passe, welcome self flying RoboBees.
Washington D.C: Our skies are about to get a lot more
high-tech as a team of researchers is developing robotic bees that can fly
themselves.
The Harvard
University's National Science Foundation (NSF)-supported RoboBees project aims
to create autonomous robotic insects capable of sustained, independent flight.
Such robots could one
day assist in reconnaissance, aid in remote communication or even act as
artificial pollinators.
Led by principal
investigator Robert Wood, the researchers have designed increasingly
sophisticated and tiny robots with a range of features that will one day soon
enable autonomous flying.
To do so the team
required to advance basic research in a number of areas where they saw
obstacles to realizing their vision: from micro-manufacturing methods and
materials for actuation, to small-scale energy storage and algorithms to
effectively control individuals and coordinated swarms of robots.
The group's research
led to breakthroughs in each of these areas. Highlights include new methods for
manufacturing millimeter-scale devices based on lamination and folding; new
sensors applicable to low-power and mobile computing applications;
architectures for ultra-low power computing; and coordination algorithms for
collections of hundreds or even thousands of robots to work together.
The team was inspired
by nature, specifically the incredible ability of small insects to self-launch,
navigate and perform agile actions despite their small bodies.
"Bees and other
social insects provide a fascinating model for engineered systems that can
maneuver in unstructured environments, sense their surroundings, communicate
and perform complex tasks as a collective full of relatively simple
individuals," Wood said. "The RoboBees project grew out of this
inspiration and has developed solutions to numerous fundamental challenges --
challenges that are motivated by the small scale of the individual and large
scale of the collective."
Today's RoboBee weighs
only 84 milligrams, roughly the same size and even lighter than a real bee, and
represents a model of successful interdisciplinary collaboration.
Wood estimates it will take another five to 10 years before the RoboBee
might be ready for use in the real world.
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