How the International Monetary Fund is crushing Jamaican economy.
Those
not paying attention President Barack Obama’s Wednesday visit to
Jamaica are missing a chance to see how the International Monetary Fund can
crush an economy.
Jamaica’s stagnant
economy is a textbook example of how IMF-imposed austerity can backfire.
Governments become so focused on paying off their debts that federal spending
dries up. Without money flowing out of government coffers, it’s difficult for
an economy so reliant on one sector — in Jamaica’s case, tourism — to grow.
It’s the argument against cuts in government spending that Greek Prime Minister
Alexis Tsipras has been unsuccessfully making across Europe for months.
A
new report by the
Center for Economic Policy and Research concludes the Jamaican economy is
suffocating three years into an IMF austerity program. The Caribbean island
nation paid $138 million more to the IMF than it received last year, the report
found — even though Jamaica still owes the World Bank and Inter-American
Development Bank over $650 million through 2018.
Simply
put, Jamaica doesn’t have money to spend because most available funds are spent
servicing its enormous debt, and the government can’t bring
in enough cash to pay off its loans.
The
enormous amount of money being spent paying off loans is exasperatingcycles of poverty and low job growth that date
back decades. Jamaica’s poverty rate has doubled since 2007, and its
unemployment rate — 14.2 percent — is higher than it was at the depths of the
Great Recession.
“This
has been a problem for decades,” Jake Johnston, who wrote the CEPR report on
Jamaica, told Foreign
Policy. “If we look at the last couple of years, tourism has picked up,
remittances have picked up. It’s been offset by this high level of austerity.”
But the Obama
administration continues to back Jamaica’s deal with the IMF.
Ricardo Zuniga, the
National Security Council’s senior director for western hemisphere affairs,
told reporters as Obama prepared to embark that the White House continues to support Jamaica’s handling of its debt crisis
— and what he called a “strong performance over the last two years in working
with the IMF, the World Bank, and others to address that.”
Photo Credit: Jim Lo
Scalzo/ European Pressphoto Agency
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