Now, a batteryless Camera.
Scientists have invented a prototype
video camera, that runs without a battery.
The first to be fully self-powered, the
camera, created by the research team led by Professor Shree K. Nayar, T.C.
Chang at Columbia Engineering, can produce an image each second, indefinitely,
of a well-lit indoor scene. The pixel is designed as such that it can not only
measure incident light but also convert the incident light into electric power.
Nayar realized that although digital
cameras and solar panels have different purposes - one measures light while the
other converts light to power - both were constructed from essentially the same
components. The photodiode in a camera pixel is used in the photoconductive
mode, while in a solar cell it is used in the photovoltaic model.
Working with research engineer Daniel
Sims BS'14 and consultant Mikhail Fridberg of ADSP Consulting, he used
off-the-shelf components to fabricate an image sensor with 30x40 pixels. In his
prototype camera, which is housed in a 3D printed body, each pixel's photodiode
is always operated in the photovoltaic mode.
The pixel design is very simple, and
uses just two transistors. During each image capture cycle, the pixels are used
first to record and read out the image and then to harvest energy and charge
the sensor's power supply-the image sensor continuously toggles between image
capture and power harvesting modes. When the camera is not used to capture
images, it can be used to generate power for other devices, such as a phone or
a watch.
The prototype was the first
demonstration of a fully self-powered video camera, and they believe the
results were a significant step forward in developing an entirely new
generation of cameras that can function without being externally powered.
The findings will be presented at the
International Conference on Computational Photography at Rice University in
Houston.
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